Archive for the ‘Culture & Language’ Category

A little bit of Nahuatl

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Monday, May 14th, 2012

This is a story I’ve been working on the last couple of days.  Test your knowledge of Nahuatl (or see if you can decipher the Spanish mixed in!)  Be the first person to tell me what the story is about and I’ll send you a prize!!  Just click the “CONTACT” tab above or leave a comment.  Restrictions apply – family and coworkers are not eligible!

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This is the place where the story starts....

Nel unitakati analko pa se lugar itoh Tehas.  Umpa yoh kinán nih.  Kwah tonalko tona i tawaki.  Kwah sewa, kichih sewa.  Hame pareho, hame lomas.  Aveces kiawíh.  Umpa así tormentas con ganas.  Inmalaka heheka kiahkokí kinmayawí miya nihkalme.  Umpa chantíl noiwan siwa, noiwan taka, nonanita.

Kwah nitakati, notatsi moneshtilitikáh patanistiyá pin nihavioneta.  I de ukán, timokambiaró pa usé lugar itoh Panamá kwah nel nipiyá nahwi años i noiwan siwa kátika tepichito.  Umpa insaka wehweyote i kwil verde porque kiahwíh mochi días.  Siempre kichih tona.  Umpa serka tichantiláh kaha playa.  Tiawilá miya veces a la playa.  Siempre tishgustaró tiaski pin playa i titaneloláh pin mar.  Igwal timopashaloltiláh pin bisi.  Aveces tiawiláh pin monte titamawisoláh.  Aveces pin nihtienda pa usé pweblo.  Umpa nichantiyá nipiyá de nahwi años hasta kwah nikátika de prepa.

I de ukán nimokwé usé pa analko usé lugar itoh Michigan.  Umpa kwil tahpa.  Sewakátika i wetsiyá nieve.  Nimoneshtili inBiblia, inDios, de useki táhtol pin universidad.  I de ukán nihnekiyá nikasaró pero intaka amo kinekiyá.  I de ukán nimokambiaró pa kaha Chihuahua.  I nimoneshtili inkastiya.  I de ukán uníh pa nitaishmá pin sierra.  I de ukán nikinishmati Tomás i Teresa i nishtenewiláh miya de Las Moras de nihgentis.  Kwakín nipensaro niwalas nichantí pa Las Moras.  I ya, niku nias unichih nokal i nichantití agusto.  Ya utám.

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Wapurú

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Tuesday, May 8th, 2012

One day, Beni, one of the women of the village stopped by for a little visit with her girls.  We always enjoy their visits as they are very expressive and funny.  We always learn new words with them and they stretch our knowledge of the language in trying to understand them and talk with them.

As they were leaving, Katie gave the girls a red and white round peppermint.  The oldest one popped it into her mouth and said, “It tastes like wapurú!”  I grabbed my notebook and wrote, “wapurú.”

I thought, “This is great!  I was going to learn how to describe tastes and smells.  Here’s a word!”

So, in Nahuat, I asked, “What is wapurú?”  The girl answered, “Who knows!”

So, I asked, “Is it a fruit?”  The girl said, “Who knows!”

Then I said, “Is it sweet?”  The girl said, “Who knows!”

Getting nowhere with the daughter, I asked the mother.  She could not explain anything about what wapurú was, either.  So, I made a note to check it with my language helper the following day.

The next time I met with my language helper, I started by reviewing words or phrases that I had heard but hadn’t understood.  At the end of the list was “wapurú.”

I said, “Katie gave a candy to a girl yesterday and she said it tasted like ‘wapurú.’  What is that?”

She said, with slightly better pronunciation than the previous day’s visitors, “Vapurub?”

No more explanation needed!

Who knew?  Peppermints taste like VapoRub!

Tastes like peppermints!!

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From Katie: Not straight talking…

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Monday, March 12th, 2012

As we continue to spend hours daily studying the Nahuatl language, it is fun to see things start to take shape and make sense.  Several months ago I had written down “amomelahtaketsaliste” as meaning “a lie.”  We knew that the verb, to talk, is “taketsa” and “amo” means not.  Then, a few weeks ago, while studying some adjectives, we came across the word “melah,” or straight.

Suddenly, it became clear: a lie to the Nahuatl is “not straight talking.”  A perfect example of this kind of conversation comes from a young girl in another village.  She gets on the radio and spreads fear and confusion about what it takes to please God.  She tells the Nahuatl that they must dress in a different kind of clothes, perform certain dances so that it will rain, or stop using modern technology.  If the people fail to comply, they are warned about wild animals that will eat them or bad things that will happen to their family members.  We know that Satan has the Nahuatl trapped by his warped and twisted thinking.  We also know that we have the “straight talk.”

Please pray for God’s protection on the Nahuatl people until they have his truth.

Nahuatl family - father, mother, and most of their kids

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Conversation with Alberta

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Wednesday, June 29th, 2011

Alberta for blogOn the second day of the dental clinic, a truckload of people arrived first thing in the morning. Alberta was the first one in the door and therefore the first with the dentist. She was really nervous. I told her it wouldn’t hurt, the doctor would give her medicine (anesthesia) so she wouldn’t feel pain. I checked on her a few times. When she was done, she left quickly!

A few hours later, as I was sitting with some ladies outside, she came back to the clinic to wait for her friends to finish with the dentist. I asked her how she felt. She said, “I feel SOOOO comfortable! I don’t feel any pain. In fact, I didn’t ask if I could eat anything, and at lunch time, I just ate my food, and I felt SOOOO comfortable!”

I asked how her visit was with the doctor and if she was afraid to come back. She kinda laughed. “There’s no reason to be afraid of this doctor! I didn’t feel ANYTHING! I’ll tell everyone to come, but this is the last time you are having a dental clinic, right?”

Not sure what rumors she was hearing, I said cautiously, “As long as the people here are happy with us living here, we want to help the people and we’ll bring dentists whenever we can.”

She quickly answered, “We like you guys. You don’t kill people, and you remove the plaque from our teeth!”

It’s nice to know what people think of us! :)

Alberta 2 for blog

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Our best Nahuatl so far…

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Monday, January 17th, 2011

To kinda give you an idea of what we know so far, I’ll let you listen in on a conversation my co-workers and I had with one of our friends…

Visiting our Nahuatl friends

Visiting our Nahuatl friends

We spoke in Spanish, Nahuatl, and English.

Here’s how it went…

My co-workers and me:

Our Nahuatl friend:

Hi!  How are you?

I’m fine.

Come in.  Child, go get some chairs.

Sit down.

What have you been up to?

Nothing much.

What have you been up to?

I am teaching. (home-schooling Josiah)

What else can we say?  Eat!

I eat. Sleep!  How do you say sleep again?

We slep.  No.  We seep.  No, we sleep!

You all sleep together?  or separately?

SEPARATELY!!

If you sleep together, you say “We sleep (together.)”

If you sleep by yourself, you say “We sleep (apart.)”

That’s a huge difference!  We need to learn that!

Can I record you?

We sleep (together.) We sleep (apart.)

I bathed really early this morning.  The water was freezing!  Cold water.

Do you say cold water or water cold?

Water cold.

That’s what I thought!

Your pig is really big!  Big pig.

Here’s some corn from our garden.

How much?

Nothing. It’s a gift.

Thank you.

Well, we’re going now.

Go ahead!

See you later.

I’m waiting here for your return.

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another excerpt…

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

Here’s another excerpt from Katie’s update…

We’re All Just People

During one of the last trips to the tribe, a young baby died.  While the baby’s grandmother was at our campsite, one of the missionary women was talking to her, wanting to express her love and concern.  Trying to be culturally sensitive, she told the Nahuatl woman, “I want to hug you, but am not sure if that is OK.”  To this the grandmother responded, “We’re all just people.”  We pray that the Nahuatl will continue to see not the many cultural differences, but the things that we and they have in common, chiefly our need for a Savior.  Please continue to pray towards this end.

Sarah's May Concrete Floor 2010 059 low res

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The Kitchen

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

One of the elements of the Holy Week festival in the ceremonial center is food.  Within about 10 minutes of arriving in town, a young man about 20 came and offered us food.  He escorted us to one of the two “cocinas” set up in the main area of town.  His father, we learned, was one of two that had the privilege of providing food for the festival goers for the 4-day festival.

The kitchen was a roof with 4 half-walls chest high.  There was one entrance.  In the middle was a raised work area knee high made of adobe.

the kitchen

the kitchen

In the far corner was a stove.

the stove

the stove

This stove is similar to what the people use to cook in their homes.  It is heated by a fire under the metal discs.  The fire is fed through a hole in the wall from the outside.  They cook their tortillas directly on the discs and sit their pots of beans on the discs to heat and cook.  People usually only have one metal disc on their stoves in their homes.

In the other corner on the far wall was a corn grinder.  This is the first grinding the corn gets on it’s way to become a tortilla.

The corn grinder

The corn grinder

Serving Bowls and Eating Bowls

Serving Pots and Eating Bowls - no utensils. You use your tortilla to get the beans to your mouth. :)

These are the pots/serving bowls that the beans were served in.  We grabbed a small clay bowl and filled them up with beans.  We grabbed a pinch of salt sitting that was sitting in a bag on the raised work space.  Then, we heated a couple tortillas up on the metal disc stove and “Bon appetit!”

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Babies

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

There are lots of new babies in the village.  This last trip, we met 4 new babies.  The village leader’s wife had a baby while we were there.  And, we were able to see her and the bundled baby when he was 5 days old.  She kept him bundled the whole time, so we never actually saw the new little one.  We asked his name…

“I don’t know his name yet.  He was born on March 30, and I don’t have this year’s calendar so I don’t know what his name is supposed to be.

But, if I don’t like that date’s name, I’ll give him another name.  Like my daughter.  She was supposed to be Diana, but I do not like that name.  So, I named her Rose.”

Another of our friends brought her son over to us so that we could meet him.  He was 2 months old by then. He was not named yet, either.  Our friend said she would name him when he is baptized.  A leader of the popular religion was in the village two weeks before our visit.  I asked her why she didn’t have her son baptized then.  She said, “He doesn’t have a name yet.”  So, which is first – the name or the baptism?

Oldest sister and youngest brother

Oldest sister and youngest brother

One thing I do know…All the babies have to be registered with the government in the town down close to the coast.  And, they must have names by then.  On our way back home, twin brothers asked if we could take them and their families to the town so they could register their new babies.  One was about 5 months and the other was about 8 months.  The twin’s little sister came along.  It was her first trip down to the “big city.”

A carful

A truck-full and poor Josiah was very sick. Between me and the little sister is the 2 year old first-born of one of the twins. The twins rode in the back of the truck on folding chairs as there was no more room in the cab. Altogether we were 12! 3 complete families and 2 little sisters "riding along."

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Good Friday

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Saturday, April 17th, 2010

We had talked to our friends in our village about the traditional ceremonies that happen in the cultural center for Holy Week.  From what we gleaned, we figured Friday would be the best time to go take a look.  As soon as our friends found out we were heading down, our vehicle started filling up!

Our friends that went with us

Our friends that went with us at the "cocina"

Two of our friends went with us with their kids and “took care” of us.  When we crossed the bridge into the village, we were invited to the “cocina” to eat beans and tortillas.  We ate and observed the rituals from the safety of the half-building.

the town center

the Town Center - 2nd cocina on the left, church on the right

We arrived in the early afternoon.  As we walked from the truck to the village, we saw that they people were marching around the town center.  Our friends told us they were parading “the christ.”  When we arrived, they had already returned “the christ” to the church.  There were a group of about 30 men, called “the Jews” who were dancing around the town center beating drums, playing flutes, drinking, and play-fighting with carved “swords.”

One of our friends had brought a few beautiful, red hibiscus flowers as an offering.  So, before we left, she took Sarah and me with her as she went to the church to leave her offering.  When we got over to the church, we got “stuck” outside because the “Jews” had made their way in front of the church and were “dancing” in front of the door.  We hid off on the side until they moved enough so that we could run into the church really quick.

There were two sober men guarding the entrance to the church the whole time with guns.  (The guns are just a formality.  I really don’t think they could do much damage.)

The church door

The church door

They let us through and we were inside the dark church.  The light coming in through the door illuminated colorful paper flags strung across the ceiling and along the walls.  Four rows of palm branches, two on the left and two on the right, drew your eyes half-way down the long room to the center.  There, between rows of candles, on a raised frame sat a coffin draped in a dark cloth.

On the other side of the coffin, two teenage girls attended two small bowls of coals.  One ground incense while the other sprinkled the incense over the coals.  Then, she left one bowl to smoke beside the coffin and took the other one farther into the church to the front wall which was draped with more colorful paper flags and moved the bowl around so the smoke covered everything.

I couldn’t tell what was up front because we didn’t get close enough to see well and the flags were covering everything.  But, it seemed by the shape that it was some kind of altar.

Benches were lined up along the walls on either side.

As we entered the room, we paused so our eyes could adjust to the lighting and took in what we saw.  Sarah and I followed the cues of our friend and went forward to the middle of the room.  As we neared the coffin, a hand reached out of nowhere toward our friend with a candle.  She took the candle, pulled out some rolled up paper that she had grabbed in the kitchen, put it to the flame on another candle and used it to light her new candle.  She placed in on the floor beside the coffin and motioned for us to sit.  The three of us went over to the side of the room and sat for a few minutes.  There wasn’t much of a view because we ended up sitting behind palm branches and couldn’t see much.

We sat waiting, not knowing how long our friend would stay and wanting to see if anything else would happen.  After a few minutes of waiting on our hostess, she looked at us and asked, “Are you ready?”  She had been waiting on us!  She directed us to the benches and sat down because she knew we would want to see what was happening in the church and what it looked like!

We saw so many foreign things – much paganism and deception.  But, we also saw the blessings of growing relationships with friends in our village.  They were proactive in showing us and telling us what was happening and we were blessed to see them “take care” of us in what was for us, a new context.

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Down to the bottom of the Canyon

Posted by Rachel Chapman on Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

One day during Holy Week, we went down to the bottom of the canyon to the ceremonial center.  It is there that the people do their traditional rituals according to their beliefs.

The ceremonial center

The ceremonial center

We went down with some friends from our village who also wanted to see the dancing.

I got sore and numb riding in the back.  With all the people, I didn't have any space to change positions.

I got sore and numb riding in the back. With all the people, I didn't have any space to change positions.

We drove for over an hour to where we had to park the truck.  (If we drove the whole way into the village, those performing the dancing would “confiscate” it for the rest of the festival and “use” it in whatever way they chose.)

The "bus"

The "bus"

So, we left the truck well out of the village and walked the last little bit to the village.

The final descent

The final descent

The long suspension bridge

The long suspension bridge

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